The primary objective of the Kateb Journal of Medical Sciences and Biotechnology is to promote the production and exchange of knowledge in the fields of medical sciences and biotechnology through the regular publication of high-quality scientific research, facilitating research collaboration, and addressing health- and biotechnology-related issues, challenges, and needs, particularly in Afghanistan, with the aim of expanding the frontiers of knowledge, improving public health, and providing scientific solutions for sustainable development.

The journal aims to advance theoretical, empirical, and applied knowledge in the fields of medical sciences and biotechnology by providing an appropriate platform for the publication of original research articles, review articles, and other valuable scholarly contributions. Through an interdisciplinary approach and the application of rigorous scientific methods, the journal seeks to address topics related to medical sciences, biotechnology, and other relevant disciplines, while providing a forum for the dissemination of researchers' original scientific findings.