داکتر احمد علی افضلی ، داکتر وحید الله نعیمی
دیابت یک مرض مزمن میتابولیکی بوده که حدود
0،5 تا 5 فیصد تمام حاملگی ها را متاثر می سازد. دیابت دوران حاملگی به‌دو بخش
دیابت اشکار pre gestational diabetes)) و دیابت دوران حاملگی (gestational diabetes) تقسیم می گردد. طوریکه 81 فیصد آن دیابت دوران حاملگی و 19 فیصد
آن دیابت آشکار یا قبل از حاملگی می باشد.
هدف تحقیق: هدف از این تحقیق مطالعه نمودن اختلاطات دیابت دوران
حاملگی نزد نوزادان مادران دیابتیک در
افغانستان می باشد.
میتودولوژی: این تحقیق از نوع Descriptiveبشکل Case
series می
باشد. این تحقیق بالای 59 نوزاد IDM که در شفاخانه بستری گردیده اند، صورت گرفته
است. در این تحقیق تمام نوزادان IDM که از
تاریخ 10/june/2017
الی 10/may/2018
در شفاخانه صحت طفل اندراگاندی بستری بوده
اند را در بر می گیرد. دوسیه های تمام مریضان بشکل Prospective
مطالعه گردیده است.
میتود
جمع آوری اطلاعات: جمع اوری ارقام از کتاب راجستر و دوسیه مریضان توسط یکData
Collection Form بوده است. این فورم دارای شماره مسلسل، نمبر راجستر، سن، جنس،
وزن، سکونت و معاینات لابراتواری بوده و در پروگرام Excel تحلیل و انالیز
گردیده است.
نتیجه: ازجمله ی
5912 مریض داخل بستر بخش نوزادان، به تعداد 59
مریض مصاب IDM بودند که 1
فیصد تمام مریضان وارد نوزادان را تشکیل می‌دهد. از این
جمله 21 واقعه یا
37 فیصد دختر و 38 واقعه یا 63 فیصد پسر بودند. هم چنانبه
تعداد 17 مریض (29 فیصد) قبل از وقت (premature) و به تعداد
42 مریض
(71 فیصد) سر وقت (mature) تولد
گردیده اند.
در این تحقیق وزن زمان تولد 19 فیصد این مریضان بین 3،5 تا 4 کیلوگرم، وزن زمان تولد 50 فیصد این مریضان بین 4،5 تا 5 کیلوگرم و وزن زمان تولد 31 فیصد این مریضان بیشتر از 5 کیلوگرم می باشد.
واژه های کلیدی: دیابت، هایپرگلایسمی، هایپرپلازی، زردی، پولی سایتمی.
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